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蘋論:減稅救經濟

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發表於 2008-8-27 00:39:58 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蘋論:減稅救經濟</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="10" Month="07" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">07</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蘋果日報</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=974972&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat"><SPAN style="COLOR: #4b97ad; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 15pt; HEIGHT: 15pt" alt="" o:button="t" href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=974972&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://1-apple.com.tw/images/speakicon.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ASUS\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>蘋論</SPAN></SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">工業總會理監事們,在面見馬總統時建言,降低遺贈稅和減稅,讓台灣稅制與國際掛鉤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">這是老問題了。台灣的稅制多是在半世紀前所制定,那時還是鎖國和冷戰的時代,嚴格講是種戰時經濟體制,完全不知今天的全球化為何物。近年來稅制在</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">國際和國內的壓迫下,確實有些修正,但仍然屬於小腳放大的多,徹底翻修的少,以致影響資金的流入和投資人的意願,降低經濟成長的動力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> &nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">棄「劫貧濟富」觀念</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">優惠的稅制和政府有效的支持,是投資人是否願意投資的重大考量因素。</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">台灣近年來落後新、港越來越多,明顯地與稅制落後有關。新加坡的公司利得稅,過去</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">逐步調降,明年將再降到</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">18</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%;個人所得稅率也從</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2002</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年的</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">26</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%,降到去年的</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%。香港的利得稅也將調降至</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">15</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%到</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16.5</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%。除了稅率優於台灣,</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">新、港的稅法和稅務行政也比台灣簡單透明,都是兩地經濟超過台灣的主因。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">台</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灣政府大刀闊斧改革稅制的困難,除了捨不得固定吃到嘴裡的肉減少之外,傳統大政府的心態和朝野反減稅的錯誤迷思,都構成稅改的重大障礙。事實上,</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">減稅在全</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">球化時代是引進外資的利器,投資增加造成高經濟成長,政府的收入反而比減稅前增加。這已是常識。至於大政府的心態在如今的停滯通膨的時代,反而有害經濟,</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">像是擴大內需的</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">項建設,使原已龐大的政府,更加臃腫。政府開支大,就不願減稅,以致陷入資金不來</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">─</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">經濟不振</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">─</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">失業嚴重</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">─</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">社會不安</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">─</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不願減稅</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">─</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">資金不</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">來</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">……</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的惡性循環。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">台灣社會素有中國儒家社會主義式的傳統,主張大政府,仇視劫貧濟富,心儀劫富濟貧。可是現代自由經濟的理論卻是,讓富人富有,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">優惠他們投資,獲利後再以合理稅制課稅,才能活絡經濟,最終窮人也有利益。所以,</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">減稅即等於「劫貧濟富」等似是而非的傳統觀點應該揚棄。例如,大家認為減</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低公司利得稅、遺贈稅和個人所得稅,就是圖利富人,變相剝削中產階級和窮人。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">其實,降低那些稅率,富人藏在外國的大量資金才願意回來投資,對經濟繁榮有利;而中產階級跑不掉的遺贈稅和所得稅,也不會被政府痛剝一層皮。窮人也受惠於經濟的成長而有就業機會。這是三贏的策略。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">政府變小縮減支出</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如果短期內大量減稅,會影響政府運作,可調整消費稅、開徵能源稅等挹注;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">但最根本的是政府減肥變小,以縮減支出。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">減稅才能提高台灣競爭力</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">(</SPAN></B><ST1:P<B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">李</SPAN></B></ST1:P<B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">佩頻</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="02" Month="07" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">07</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">02</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蘋果日報</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=836825&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat"><SPAN style="COLOR: #4b97ad; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 15pt; HEIGHT: 15pt" alt="" o:button="t" href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=836825&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://1-apple.com.tw/images/speakicon.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ASUS\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>論壇</SPAN></SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">台積電董事長張忠謀(右二)建議政府墊高所得稅課徵級距,恐怕只會讓富人將資本移向海外。圖為馬蕭於四月到台塑大樓請益企業龍頭。資料照片圖片</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">: 1 / 1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">認為高收入者負擔太少的稅收,台積電董事長張忠謀建議政府墊高所得稅的課徵級距,針對最高稅率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%以上的納稅人,再往上核稅。此舉引發部分站在市井小民立場的立委與社運團體,跟進主張向富人課以重稅。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">然而,</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">課徵富人稅,真的符合市井小民的利益嗎?因為遺產稅、贈與稅等賦稅的考量,國內大多數富人早已將本國資本化身為外資。目前內閣為救股市大傷腦筋,其實救股市不如救競爭力,設想如果把這些資金全留在國內,將提供社會多大的經濟<U>成長</U>動能、創造多少的就業機會、政府又將因此擴大多少的稅基?</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">吸引更多資本來台</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">曾經,賦稅作為國家政策的工具,除了創造政府收入,也是平衡貧富差距的重要手段,為維護社會安定功不可沒。不過,自上個世紀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年代以後,稅制觀念隨著全</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">球化的現實,悄悄產生顛覆性的變化。全球部分有為的政府財政官僚,開始啟動稅制的一項新而重要的作用,即作為國家在全球競爭資本的工具。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">界被<U>網路</U>推平,傳統疆界再無法阻擋金銀財寶的流動;加上資產工具的多元化與複雜化,金融<U>商品</U>不斷衍生、組合,連最精明的政府亦難知悉資本家的理財內容。富人的財富早已全球調控,政府無從追蹤,以致難以向富人課稅。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #00bf60; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">國泰集團創辦人蔡萬春過世時,子女拋棄繼承;台泥集團大家長辜振甫的遺產,據家族申報僅三億台幣,這是與事實嚴重不符的真實故事。富人的資產中,多少放在海外工廠,多少放在境外公司,已是政府無力一探究竟的黑洞。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">就資本角度切入,富人作為國際人或地球人的本質遠超過其為本國人。他們即使有心也無力作為一個純粹的本國人,因為財務規劃的本質是理性而冷血的。事實證明除非暴斃,否則政府根本難以課到富人的遺產稅,市井小民又何從因如此的稅制而受惠?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">稅制若以照顧市井小民為考量,重點之一在於利誘富人提高資本在本國配置比重。以新加坡為例,民主人權固為人詬病,不過老百姓的經濟生活卻最被政府所照顧,而該國早已廢除遺產稅,所得稅則逐年下降。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">鄰近的港、澳亦廢除遺產稅多年,美國則預計自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2010</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年起廢除。目的都是為了讓本國富人配置更多的資產在國內,甚至吸引非本國富人的資本。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">課不到稅小民受害</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">為了避開國內的遺贈稅,估計辜振甫家族將千億台幣的資產轉為外資,再移轉給子女。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">而政府僅握住三億遺產的稅基,卻流失千億資本的經濟動能與所能創造的商機,這樣的稅制究竟讓誰得利?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">長</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">期以來,台灣資本家以香港、新加坡、開曼等地,作為財務控管的次中心,拐彎抹角處理財務的他們,何嘗不辛苦、資本何嘗不願回流?</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">因稅制考量而移往香港的資</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">金不知凡幾,我曾親耳聽聞香港一位銀行主管嘲笑台灣人憨,因為兩岸三地辛苦奔波,在中國設廠製造,在台灣設計接單,最後卻在香港算帳報稅,讓付出最少的香</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">港人賺飽最多的錢。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">諾貝爾經濟學獎得主海耶克說:「通往地獄的路,往往是善意鋪成的。」為市井小民利益著想的立委與社運團體,若因不察稅制的顛覆性變化,</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">遂行主張課徵富人稅,最終逼走富人的資本,政府課不到稅,市井小民未蒙其利、反受其害,豈不有違關懷弱勢與追求社會公義的初衷?</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff7f00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">把</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">平衡貧富差距的任務交由教育、公共建設、補貼機制與社會福利政策來分擔,稅制在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世紀必須轉化為國家競爭資本的前線工具。放寬稅制,讓徐旭東、蔡明忠、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">王永慶等資本家,</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #bf00bf; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在全球的資產配置中,增加台灣部位的比重,不僅讓台錢回流,同時吸納華人富豪的資本,帶動國內經濟成長與就業機會,真正嘉惠與造福市井小</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #bf00bf; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #bf00bf; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">民。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #bf00bf; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">作者為遠東商銀協理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=30710661&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=columnist" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>李佩頻</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蘋論:</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #ff4040; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">減稅、鬆綁振興台灣</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="01" Month="07" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">07</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">01</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蘋果日報</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=974972&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat"><SPAN style="COLOR: #4b97ad; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 15pt; HEIGHT: 15pt" alt="" o:button="t" href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=974972&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://1-apple.com.tw/images/speakicon.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ASUS\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>蘋論</SPAN></SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">前天行政院誓言給股市打強心針,結果呢?昨天股票還是小跌。並沒有預期的大漲。就像很多專家的看法,政府護盤是失敗的老梗,就像老瓦斯爐,一點火就熄火,無效。此外,台灣股災來自國際因素,政府只救台灣有什麼用?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">擴大內需政策應檢討</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">先看國內經濟不振的原因。首要因素就是全球性景氣衰退,連帶全球性通膨危機。這是經濟史上最難纏的停滯、通膨雙頭蛇。國際油價和糧價的狂飆則是全球衰退的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">殺手。政府的油電政策不明和社會對內需方案的疑慮,都使台灣經濟現狀泥足深陷。外資落井下石賣超台股,使台灣股市資金不足,欲振乏力;央行又宣布升息,房</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">市應聲而倒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">這</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">些因素以加倍速度發酵的觸媒則是信心崩潰。</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">其中,對擴大內需的前景最沒信心。擴大內需是開發中國家的手段,台灣在全球惡性通膨的當頭,用大規模建設來擴大</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">內需,無異給通膨火上加油。此外,民眾對公共建設的疑惑是,有些建設不需要,像是殯儀館。政府把建設經費補助地方政府,而民眾對地方政府的廉潔度一向沒信</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">心,不覺得有利多會落到自己身上。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有學者建議仿效成熟國家,以刺激<U>消費</U>的手段提振經濟。問題是以目前的衰退,加上信心低迷,如何刺激消費?油、電漲聲不斷,民眾預期漲價的心理很嚴重,如何敢於消費和投資?</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">政府如今一定要檢討擴大內需的政策,並從善如流。但是如何吸引全球的投資人,願意掏錢投進台灣呢?最安全、便捷的方式就是減稅和對企業、金融的鬆綁,使投資人願意長期投資台灣,而非觀望或快閃。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">台</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灣的經濟和股市,已經低迷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年多,無論股票、房地產和服務業的成本都比東亞平均水平要低,對投資人極具吸引力。但由於過時的法規仍然太多,稅率很高,以致</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">投資人躊躇不前。如果台灣長期政策,像是兩岸交流頻繁、低稅率、法規刪除等,不必擴大內需搞建設,資金一樣泉水般湧進,股市自然飆升。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">只護盤反害長期運作</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">所以,政府經濟政策要看長期,只專注短期的護盤等等是無效的,而且像吃類固醇,反有害長期的運作。現在國內和國際都看不到台灣經濟前景,誰願投資台灣?股市如何奮起?減稅和鬆綁才是救台灣經濟的長期活水,政府應拿出魄力大決大斷了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #ff4040; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">政府救股市的最佳辦法</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">(</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">吳芳銘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="01" Month="07" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">07</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">01</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蘋果日報</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=836825&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat"><SPAN style="COLOR: #4b97ad; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 15pt; HEIGHT: 15pt" alt="" o:button="t" href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=836825&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=cat" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://1-apple.com.tw/images/speakicon.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ASUS\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>論壇</SPAN></SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">馬</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">上之後,台股一瀉千里,跌幅竟超過因次級房貸而呈現經濟疲軟的美國,一路從高點跌落至今約有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">%之譜,別說散戶股民如驚弓之鳥,連馬政府也為救股市而進</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">行道德勸說,鼓勵</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">兆元壽險基金和在台股有重量級身分的外資進場護市,並提出救市五大策略,效果如何,投資法人和學界都咸認為有限。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">救股市的確沒有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">萬靈丹,因為牽涉的原因過於複雜。諸如,經濟全球化把地球化為一個地球村,更促成「平的世界」,所以會有一個國家經濟因次級房貸而疲軟,全球都得一起飽受</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">其痛苦;這波導引國際股市走向熊市(意指空頭市場)的高油價和通貨膨脹問題,更像傳染病猛烈攻擊一樣讓全球籠罩在病毒的侵犯之中,使得全球各經濟體同時染</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">病,</SPAN><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #009900; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">成長</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">趨緩或節節衰退,痛苦不堪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff4040; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">拉抬人民信心</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">除去經濟因素之外,先不論公司和產業的基本面,影響股市的是投資人信心的心理建設問題以及政府政策的工具力量是否發揮。先說信心問題,股市的漲跌可說是投</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">資人心理的集體博弈過程,也是未來經濟景氣和信心的先行指標。「馬.上就好」的競選口號讓人迷失在多頭的茫霧中,深(身)不知熊市已在攔截等待,馬政府也</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">未能即時察覺通貨膨脹的毒害性,因應政策的延宕出爐,引發了民怨,不僅</SPAN><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #009900; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">消費</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">者信心指數大幅衰退,更讓投資人在股市以失望性賣壓退市發出警示的訊號。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">誠如經建會主委陳添枝所言,馬政府並沒有滿足投資人的一些期待,此言點出了人民對馬政府處理國政和經濟問題能力的信心不足,這也是造成了台股的跌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">勢兇猛的主因之一,跌幅甚至超越了身陷次貸風暴泥沼的美國。馬政府幾次的信心喊話和道德勸說,市場仍不埋單持續以走空格局回應,反映的正是股民和投資人信</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">心的崩潰。救股市,要先拉抬或重拾人民的信心,信心到位了,市場也就熱鬧回溫了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">其次,政府擁有政策工具是救市的優勢,只是馬政府必須重新從審視當前全球化的政經環境中找出病灶,擬定改善投資的短中長期策略,對症下藥,才能</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">收政府作多「政策市」的功效。目前馬政府端出救市藥方,各界直言批評這群班師回朝的前執政老手團隊真的老了,只會以「路徑依賴」的舊思維解決新經濟情勢下</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的問題,顯見「準備好了」是選舉的語言,而不是執政的評價。要救股市,馬政府還需要努力加把勁,重新認識全球和台灣投資環境的變化,不要停格在廿世紀的前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">執政時期。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #ff40ff; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">速擬利多政策</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">還有需注意的是,「政策市」是兩面刃,這裡面牽涉了政府的手伸進市場的「干預」問題,這個詞可以和「市場市」是相對應。好的「政策市」是指那些可以改善投</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">資環境、建立透明制度的鬆綁或利多政策,這些不妨加速擬定、頒布且多多益善,諸如台商返台投資、調降營所稅、降低或免除遺產稅、想方設法讓中長期資金來台</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">投資的政策等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">若是黑手或作手這類用於圖利特定財團或個人的干預操作那就大可不必了,畢竟台灣要的是一個可以擺脫黑手干預的市場,邁向並建立一個吸引資金常駐、透明而健康的「市場市」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">作者為中正大學政治學碩士、政治大學</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">EMBA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">博士候選人,著有《併購成長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">─</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">面對中國高速經濟成長的策略》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;<A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Special&amp;SpecialID=30706060&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;catcol=columnist" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>吳芳銘</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #4b97ad; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Article&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;ShowDate=20080710&amp;IssueID=20080710&amp;art_id=30737590&amp;NewsType=1&amp;SubSec=67"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#800080 size=3>http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Article&amp;Sec_ID=1&amp;ShowDate=20080710&amp;IssueID=20080710&amp;art_id=30737590&amp;NewsType=1&amp;SubSec=67</FONT></A></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
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